ISO 13506-2008 防热和防火防护服.完整服装的试验方法.用装备仪器的假人对燃烧伤害的预测

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【英文标准名称】:Protectiveclothingagainstheatandflame-Testmethodforcompletegarments-Predictionofburninjuryusinganinstrumentedmanikin
【原文标准名称】:防热和防火防护服.完整服装的试验方法.用装备仪器的假人对燃烧伤害的预测
【标准号】:ISO13506-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2008-05
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC94
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:衣服;燃烧;定义;设计;评估;火灾危险;防火安全;消防;火焰传播;燃烧试验;耐火性;火焰;热;高温防护;高温防护服;实验室试验;材料;材料试验;职业安全;防护服;燃烧防护;防护服装;防护设备;安全工程;安全要求;抽样方法;传感器;模拟;规范(验收);试验环境;试验装载;试样;测试;纺织品;工作场所安全
【英文主题词】:Clothing;Combustion;Definition;Definitions;Design;Dummies;Evaluations;Firerisks;Firesafety;Firefighting;Flamepropagation;Flametest;Flameproofness;Flames;Heat;Heatprotection;Heatprotectiveclothing;Laboratorytesting;Materials;Materialstesting;Occupationalsafety;Overalls;Protectionagainstcombustion;Protectiveclothing;Protectiveequipment;Protectivesuits;Safetyengineering;Safetyrequirements;Samplingmethods;Sensors;Simulation;Specification(approval);Testatmospheres;Testloading;Testspecimens;Testing;Textile;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardprovidesthegeneralprinciplesofatestmethodforevaluatingtheperformanceofcompletegarmentsorprotectiveclothingensemblesinaflashfireorothershortdurationexposures.Thistestmethodcharacterizesthethermalprotectionprovidedbygarments,basedonthemeasurementofheattransfertoafull-sizemanikinexposedtoalaboratorysimulationofafirewithcontrolledheatfluxdensity,durationandflamedistribution.Theheattransfermeasurementscanalsobeusedtocalculatethepredictedskinburninjuryresultingfromtheexposure.Inaddition,observationsarerecordedontheoverallbehaviourofthetestspecimenduringandaftertheexposure.Thismethodisusefulforthreetypesofevaluation:a)comparisonofgarmentorensemblematerials;b)comparisonofgarmentorensembledesign;andc)evaluationofanygarmentorensembleprototypeforaparticularapplicationortoaspecification.Eachtypeofevaluationhasdifferentgarmentorensemblerequirementsbecausethetestresultsaredependentonthetestmaterialperformance,onthegarmentsize,onthegarmentdesignandontheuseofensemblecomponents.Theresultsobtainedapplyonlytotheparticulargarmentsorensembles,astested,andforthespecifiedconditionsofeachtest,particularlywithrespecttotheheatfluxdensity,durationandflamedistribution.Forthepurposesofthistestmethod,theincidentheatfluxdensityislimitedtoanominallevelof84kW/m2.ThisInternationalStandardisintendedtobeusedtomeasureanddescribethebehaviourofcompletegarmentsorprotectiveclothingensemblesinresponsetoconvectiveandradiantenergyundercontrolledlaboratoryconditions,withtheresultsusedtooptimizegarmentcombinationsanddesigns.ThisInternationalStandardisnotintendedtobeusedtocomparethepropertiesofgarmentmaterialsorcombinationsofmaterialsunlessthetestspecimensareabsolutelyidenticalinsizeanddesign.Furthermore,thisInternationalStandardisnotintendedtobeusedtodescribeorappraisethefirehazardorfireriskunderactualfireconditions.However,theresultsofthistestcanbeusedaselementsofafireriskassessmentwhichtakesintoaccountallofthefactorsthatarepertinenttoanassessmentofthefirehazardofaparticularenduse.ConsiderationsfortheuseofthistestmethodareprovidedinAnnexA.Inter-laboratorydataforthetestmethodareprovidedinAnnexB.
【中国标准分类号】:C73
【国际标准分类号】:13_340_10
【页数】:26P;A4
【正文语种】:英语